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1 вогнутая поверхность
1) General subject: concavity2) Engineering: concave face, concave surface3) Automobile industry: concave4) Automation: cambered plane, spun surface5) Plastics: dished surface6) Makarov: hollow surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вогнутая поверхность
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2 incavato
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3 creuser
creuser [kʀøze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ bois, falaise] to hollow out ; [+ sol, roc] to dig a hole in ; (au marteau-piqueur) to drill a hole inb. [+ puits, fondations, canal, tranchée] to dig ; [+ sillon] to plough (Brit), to plow (US) ; [+ trou] to dig ; (au marteau-piqueur) to drillc. ( = approfondir) [+ problème, sujet] to go into• la promenade, ça creuse (l'estomac) (inf) walking gives you a real appetite2. reflexive verba. [joues, visage] to become gauntb. [personne] se creuser (la cervelle or la tête) (inf) to rack one's brains• il ne s'est pas beaucoup creusé ! (inf) he didn't exactly overexert himself!* * *kʀøze
1.
1) ( ôter de la matière dans) [personne] to dig a hole in [terre]; to hollow out [tronc, fruit]; to drill a hole in [dent]; to dig into [roche]; [mer, eau] to eat into, to erode [falaise]2) ( pratiquer) to dig [trou, canal, tombe, terrier]; to sink [puits]; to plough GB, to plow US [sillon] ( dans in); [rivière] to hollow out [lit]3) ( marquer) [rides] to furrow [front, visage]elle avait le visage creusé par la faim/le chagrin — her face was gaunt with hunger/grief
4) ( accentuer la cambrure de)creuser le dos or les reins — to arch one's back
5) ( accentuer) to deepen, to increase [déficit, fossé]6) ( approfondir) [personne] to go into [something] in depth [sujet, théorie]
2.
verbe intransitif
3.
se creuser verbe pronominal [joues, visage] to become hollow; [mer, vagues] to be whipped up; [rides] to deepen; [écart] to widen••ça creuse — (colloq) it really gives you an appetite
se creuser (la tête or la cervelle) — (colloq) to rack one's brains
* * *kʀøze1. vt1) [trou, tunnel] to dig2) [sol] to dig a hole in, [bois] to hollow out3) fig to go into, to go deeply into2. vi* * *creuser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( ôter de la matière dans) [personne] to dig a hole in [terre]; to hollow out [tronc, fruit]; to drill a hole in [dent]; [bulldozer] to dig into [roche]; [mer, eau] to eat into, to erode [falaise, rochers]; [ver] to burrow through [terre];2 ( pratiquer) [personne] to dig [trou, souterrain, tombe, fossé]; to sink [puits, fondations]; to cut, to dig [canal, tunnel]; to plough GB, to plow US [sillon] (dans in); [lapin, renard] to dig [terrier]; [rivière] to hollow out [lit]; creuser un trou à la pelleteuse to dig a hole with a mechanical digger; creuser sa propre tombe lit, fig to dig one's own grave;3 ( marquer) [rides] to furrow [front, visage]; elle avait le visage creusé par la faim/le chagrin/l'épuisement her face was gaunt with hunger/grief/exhaustion;4 ( accentuer la cambrure de) creuser le dos or les reins to arch one's back;5 ( accentuer) to deepen, to increase [déficit, fossé, inégalités]; creuser l'écart entre to widen the gap between;6 ( approfondir) [personne] to go into [sth] in depth, to research [question, sujet, théorie]; vous ne creusez pas assez votre analyse your analysis does not go far enough; si tu creuses un peu, tu t'aperçois vite que if you scratch the surface you soon realize that.B vi creuser dans la craie/la roche/l'argile to dig into the chalk/the rock/the clay.C se creuser vpr1 ( devenir concave) [joues, visage] to become hollow; [mer, vagues] to be whipped up;2 ( s'accentuer) [rides] to deepen; [écart, différence] to widen.ça creuse○ it really gives you an appetite; se creuser (la tête or la cervelle)○ to rack one's brains.[krøze] verbe transitif1. [excaver - puits, mine] to dig, to sink ; [ - canal] to dig, to cut ; [ - tranchée] to dig, to excavate ; [ - sillon] to plough ; [ - passage souterrain, tunnel] to make, to bore, to diga. [à la pelle] to dig a holeb. [en grattant] to scratch a holeça a creusé un abîme ou fossé entre eux this has opened up a gulf between them2. [faire un trou dans - généralement] to hollow (out) ; [ - avec une cuillère] to scoop (out)3. [ployer]creuser les reins ou le dos to arch one's back4. [marquer - traits du visage]5. (familier) [ouvrir l'appétit de] to make hungryla marche m'a creusé (l'estomac) the walk gave me an appetite ou whetted my appetite ou made me feel hungry6. [approfondir - idée] to look ou to go into (inseparable) ; [ - problème, question] to look ou to delve into (inseparable)il paraît intelligent, mais il vaut mieux ne pas creuser (trop loin) he seems intelligent, but it might be better not to go into it too deeply7. COUTURE [décolleté] to make deeper ou lower[emmanchure] to make bigger————————se creuser verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)tu ne t'es pas beaucoup creusé pour écrire ce texte! you didn't overtax yourself when you wrote this text!————————se creuser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [yeux, visage] to grow hollow[joues] to grow gaunt ou hollow[fossettes, rides] to appear2. [augmenter - écart] to grow bigger -
4 dent
أَحْدَثَ نُقْرةً \ dent: to make a dent in: My car door was dented by a stone. \ اِنْبِعَاج \ dent: a bend or hollow in the surface of sth. (esp. of metal), as caused by a blow. \ بَعَجَ \ dent: to make a dent in: My car door was dented by a stone. \ بَعْجَة \ dent: a bend or hollow in the surface of sth. (esp. of metal), as caused by a blow. \ نُقْرَة صغيرة \ dent: a bend or hollow in the surface of sth. (esp. of metal), as caused by a blow. -
5 حفرة
حُفْرَة \ hole: a hollow place in solid material: a snake makes a hole in the ground. She had a hole in her tooth. I dug a hole to plant a tree. hollow: a hole; a hollow place; a sunken place, lower than the land around: His house stood in a hollow. pit: any large hole that is dug for burying things, a deep hole in the ground, from which minerals (esp. coal) are taken (one coal mine may have several separate pits). \ حُفْرَة في الطَّريق \ pothole: a hole in the surface of a road. -
6 نقرة
نُقْرَة \ dimple: a small hollow in the face that appears when sb. smiles. hole: a hollow place in solid material: a snake makes a hole in the ground. She had a hole in her tooth. socket: a hollow in which sth. (an eye, a joint, etc.) turns. \ أَحْدَثَ نُقْرةً \ dent: to make a dent in: My car door was dented by a stone. \ نُقْرَة صغيرة \ dent: a bend or hollow in the surface of sth. (esp. of metal), as caused by a blow. \ نُقْرَة ماء مُوحِل \ puddle: a small amount of dirty rainwater, lying in a hole in the road, etc.. \ نُقْرَة مستطيلة \ groove: a long narrow cut in hard material, allowing sth. to slide smoothly along it: The cupboard door opens by being pushed sideways along a groove. -
7 плоскошлифовальный станок для шлифования полых стеклоизделий
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > плоскошлифовальный станок для шлифования полых стеклоизделий
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8 bajo
adj.1 low.2 short, small.3 low, tawdry, base.4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.5 low-lying, low-down.6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.adv.1 softly, in a low voice, low.Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.prep.1 under, below, beneath, underneath.2 under.3 under, under the jurisdiction of.m.1 bass.2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.5 low lying ground.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) low■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low2 (persona) short, not tall4 (marea) out5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base6 (territorio, río) lower7 (época) later8 (inferior) poor, low————————1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff► adverbio1 (en el aire) low2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice1 under2 (temperatura) below1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement\por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservativelybajas pasiones animal passionsbajos fondos underworld sing* * *1. prep.1) under2) beneath3) below2. adv.1) low2) softly, quietly3. (f. - baja)adj.1) low2) short3) lower4) soft5) base, vile4. noun m.1) bass2) first floor* * *1. ADJ1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallowplanta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)
2) (=inclinado)3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poorde baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality
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estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spiritsestar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape
4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] lowhablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice
5) [etapa]6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial10)por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least
2. SM1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises
3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts5) (=hondonada) hollow3.ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softlyhablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken
¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!
4. PREP1) (=debajo de) under2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) underfianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)bajo el título de... — under the title of...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *bajo11 = bass.Nota: Instrumento musical.Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.
bajo22 = ground floor.Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.
* bajo comercial = commercial premise.bajo33 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.
Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* altibajos = ups and downs.* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* baja resolución = low resolution.* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].* baja temperatura = low temperature.* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* bajo consumo = low power consumption.* bajo coste = low cost.* bajo en ácido = low-acid.* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo precio = low cost.* bajo presión = under the cosh.* bajos ingresos = low income.* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.* barrio bajo = skid row.* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo estatus social = low-status.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.* el más bajo = rock-bottom.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar muy bajo = be way down.* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.* marea baja = low tide.* más bien bajo = shortish.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* período bajo = dry spell.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* planta baja = ground floor.* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.* que vuela bajo = low-flying.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* temporada baja = low season.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.bajo4= under.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.
* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.* bajo amenaza = under threat.* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.* bajo cero = below zero.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* bajo coacción = under duress.* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* bajo el control de = under the control of.* bajo el emblema = under the banner.* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo llave = under lock and key.* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* bajo lupa = under the microscope.* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* bajo presión = under pressure.* bajo reforma = under reform.* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* libertad bajo fianza = bail.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.bajo55 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.* * *A [ SER] ‹persona› shortese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the barB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lyingun vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› lowlas ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the treela parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcaseel nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out3(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds downcaminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes loweredC1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› lowbajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and taruna bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drinktiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is lowliquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goodspor lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at leastles va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least2 ‹volumen/luz› lowlo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voicepon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly3 ‹oro› below 14 karats(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is lowestá baja de defensas her defenses are lowE (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, lowF (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, basecaer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!Compuestos:feminine humble origins (pl)la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below parla bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national teamfeminine low frequencyfpl animal passions (pl)fpl low pressurefeminine low technologyde bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-techmasculine Low Latinmasculine bas-reliefmpl underworldel bajo vientre the lower abdomenbajo21 ‹volar/pasar› low2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietlycanta más bajo sing more softly¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!bajo3A1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)BC (contrabajo) bass, double bassDdarle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)bajo41 (debajo de) undercorrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under coverponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrellatres grados bajo cero three degrees below zerocuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buriedcantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underestá bajo juramento you are under oathbajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIIIbajo su mando under his commandbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholbajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of viewbajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
bajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
‹ tierras› low-lying
están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio
◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
■ sustantivo masculino
1
b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off
* * *bajo, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, cifra] low;[persona, estatura] short;es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;estar en baja forma to be off form;han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;de baja calidad poor(-quality);bajo en calorías low-calorie;bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution2. [cabeza] bowed;[ojos] downcast;paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down3. [poco audible] low;[sonido] soft, faint;en voz baja softly, in a low voice;pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;[en secreto] secretly;reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger4. [grave] deep5. Geog lower;el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon6. Hist lower;la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages7. [pobre] lower-classlos bajos fondos the underworld8. [vil] base9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him10. [metal] base♦ nm1. [dobladillo] hem;meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor; [instrumentista] bassist6. [hondonada] hollow7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank♦ adv1. [hablar] quietly, softly;ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!2. [caer] low;Fig¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!3. [volar] low♦ prep1. [debajo de] under;bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;bajo cero below zero;Figle pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;bajo este ángulo from this angle;bajo la lluvia in the rain;bajo techo under cover;dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoorsbajo control under control;bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;Derbajo fianza on bail;bajo mando de under the command of;prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;bajo observación under observation;bajo palabra on one's word;el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;bajo la tutela de in the care of* * *I adj1 low;bajo en sal low in salt2 persona shortII m1 MÚS bass2 piso first floor, Brground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Brground floor flat4:por lo bajo at leastIII adv2 volar lowIV prp under;tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;palabra on o under oath* * *bajo adv1) : down, low2) : softly, quietlyhabla más bajo: speak more softlybajo, -ja adj1) : low2) : short (of stature)3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)4) : lowerel bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon5) : loweredcon la mirada baja: with lowered eyes6) : base, vile7)los bajos fondos : the underworldbajo nm1) : bass (musical instrument)2) : first floor, ground floor3) : hemlinebajo prep: under, beneath, below* * *bajo1 adj1. (persona) short2. (muro, mueble, voz) lowhabla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly3. (nivel, precio, número) lowbajo2 adv1. (con poca altura) low2. (con voz suave) quietlybajo3 n1. (planta baja) ground floor2. (de una prenda) hem3. (instrumento, voz) bass¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?4. (músico) bass playerbajo4 prep under -
9 sinus
sinus ūs, m a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil: draco... conficiens sinūs e corpore flexos, C. poët.: (serpens) flectit sinūs, O.: spatium rhombi Implevit sinūs, i. e. stretched the folds (of the net), Iu.: sinūs inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling sails, V.: Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a ringlet, O.—The fold of the toga about the breast, bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras: In sinu ferens deos, H.: sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V. —Prov.: talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless about, H.—A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, O.: avaritiae, Iu.—A garment: auratus, O.: regalis, O.—Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu fovit, Ph.: in sinu consulis recubans, L.: Usque metu micuere sinūs, dum, etc., O.—A bay, bight, gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: sinūs maritimi: Illyricos penetrare sinūs, V.— The land around a gulf, shore of a bay: in Maliaco sinu is locus erat, L.: omnis propior sinus tenebatur, Ta.—A fold in land, basin, hollow, valley: terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L.: montium, Cu.—Fig., the bosom, love, affection, intimacy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? T.: iste vero sit in sinu semper meo: (Pompeius) in sinu est, i. e. dear to me: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy: negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse, committed to his care. —The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis sunt hostes, S.—A hiding-place, place of concealment: in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves.* * *Ibowl for serving wine, etcIIcurved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay -
10 галтель
1) General subject: fillet2) American: hollow plane (вид рубанка)3) Engineering: astragal molding, chamfer, cove molding, edging, fillet (скругление внутреннего угла), hollow chamfer (полукруглый желобок), laid-on molding, ogee plane, planted molding4) Construction: angle fillet, coving, fluted moulding, fluting plane, hollow chamfer, molding, molding (профилированная рейка), round (вид рубанка)5) Automobile industry: filleted corner6) Architecture: astragal moulding (деревянная рейка или планка, лицевые поверхности которой обработаны строганным фасонным профилем. Прикрывает щель на стыках соединений), bolection molding (деревянная рейка или планка, лицевые поверхности которой обработаны строганным фасонным профилем. Прикрывает щель на стыках соединений), bolection moulding, bolection moulding (деревянная рейка или планка, лицевые поверхности которой обработаны строганным фасонным профилем. Прикрывает щель на стыках соединений), cove moulding (деревянная рейка или планка, лицевые поверхности которой обработаны строганным фасонным профилем. Прикрывает щель на стыках соединений), quirk, quirk (деревянная профилированная рейка или планка, прикрывающая щель на стыке двух деталей или элементов - в том числе и плинтус на стыке пола и стены)7) Forestry: cove8) Metallurgy: radiusing, shoulder fillet9) Automation: corner break, fillet surface, round corner, rounded corner10) Makarov: fillet (округление угла изделия), scotia, throat -
11 земя
1. (планетата) the Earth3. (суша) land, earth, mainland4. (страна) land, country, на българска земя on Bulgarian soilчужди земи foreign landsдалечни земи distant lands5. (имот) landтой има много земя he owns much land, he owns big tracts of landземята в големите градове е скъпа land is dear in the big townsсобственик/наемател на земя landholder6. (почва) soil, earth, mouldплодородна земя rich/fertile earth, fat landорна/пуста земя arable/waste land7. (повърхност) earth, groundседя/лежа на земята, sit/lie on the groundработя под земята work undergroundповалям на земята knock downсривам със земята raze to the ground8. ел. earth, groundсвързвам със земята groundправя наравно със земята make mincemeat of; wipe the floor withудрям някого о земята beat s.o. hollow(преварвам някого) beat s.o. to it* * *земя̀,ж., -ѝ 1. Земята ж., само ед. ( планетата) the Earth;2. ( този свят) (the) earth, (the) world, (the) globe; на \земяята on (this) earth, in this world, under the sun; here on earth, here below;3. ( суша) land, earth, mainland;4. ( страна) land, country; далечни \земяи distant lands; на българска \земяя on Bulgarian soil; чужди \земяи foreign lands;5. ( имот) land; без \земяя unendowed; държавни \земяи public land; собственик/наемател на \земяи landholder;6. ( почва) soil, earth, mould; неизползвана \земяя vacant land; необработваема \земяя bad land; обработваема \земяя cropland; орна/пуста \земяя arable/waste land; плодородна \земяя rich/fertile earth, fat land;7. ( повърхност) earth, ground; повалям на \земяята knock down; под \земяята underground; сложи го на \земяята put it down; сривам със \земяята raze to the ground;8. ел. earth, ground; свързвам със \земяята ground; • “\земяя-въздух” (ракети) воен. surface-to-air, ground-to-air; правя наравно със \земяята make mincemeat of; wipe the floor with; преобръщам \земяята move heaven and earth; ( изпреварвам някого) beat s.o. to it; удрям някого о \земяята beat s.o. hollow.* * *dirt; earth: peace on земя - мир на земята; globe; ground: He owns much земя. - Той притежава много земя.; mainland; soil{soil}* * *1. (имот) land 2. (планетата) the Earth 3. (повърхност) earth, ground 4. (почва) soil, earth, mould 5. (преварвам някого) beat s.o. to it 6. (страна) land, country, на българска ЗЕМЯ on Bulgarian soil 7. (суша) land, earth, mainland 8. (този свят) (the) earth, (the) world, (the) globe 9. ЗЕМЯта в големите градове е скъпа land is dear in the big towns 10. далечни земи distant lands 11. ел. earth, ground 12. мир на ЗЕМЯта peace on earth 13. на ЗЕМЯта on (this) earth, in this world, under the sun;here on earth, here below 14. орна/пуста ЗЕМЯ arable/waste land 15. падам на ЗЕМЯта fall to the ground 16. плодородна ЗЕМЯ rich/fertile earth, fat land 17. повалям на ЗЕМЯта knock down 18. под ЗЕМЯта underground 19. правя наравно със ЗЕМЯта make mincemeat of;wipe the floor with 20. работя под ЗЕМЯта work underground 21. свързвам със ЗЕМЯта ground 22. седя/лежа на ЗЕМЯта, sit/lie on the ground 23. собственик/наемател на ЗЕМЯ landholder 24. сривам със ЗЕМЯта raze to the ground 25. той има много ЗЕМЯ he owns much land, he owns big tracts of land 26. удрям някого о ЗЕМЯта beat s.o. hollow 27. чужди земи foreign lands -
12 rientrante
rientrante agg.1 re-entering; receding; indented; hollow, sunken: superficie rientrante, concave surface; guance rientranti, hollow cheeks; torace rientrante, hollow chest◆ s.m. (mil.) re-entering angle; re-entrant.* * *[rien'trante]aggettivo [ superficie] sunken, depressed* * *rientrante/rien'trante/[ superficie] sunken, depressed. -
13 ὕπουλος
ὕπουλ-ος, ον, of sores,A extending inwards, under the surface of the flesh, enclosed,τὰ συριγγώδη καὶ ὅσα ὕ. ἐστι καὶ ἔντοσθε κεκοιλασμένα Hp.Medic.11
; ὅσα μὲν ἔχει στόμα μέγα καὶ οὐ ταχὺ συμφύεται, ταῦτα καίειν δεῖ, ὅπως ἡ ἐσχάρα ἐκεῖ πέσῃ· οὕτως γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ὕπουλα, i.e. there will be no internal accumulation of pus, Arist.Pr. 863a12; also of the part affected, festering, purulent,σῶμα Cratin.351
, cf. Plu.Lyc.4;ἐπιληψίαι Gal.Vict.Att. 1
; .2 metaph., with festering sores underneath, unsound, hollow, οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕ. ἐστιν [ ἡ πόλις] Id.Grg. 518e; ὕ. τὴν ψυχὴν ποιήσει ib. 480b;ὕ. τέλμα
treacherous,Plu.
Rom.18; ὕ. εὐνομία (v.l. αὐτονομία) hollow, unreal, Th.8.64;ὕ. ἡσυχία D.18.307
; applied to the Trojan horse, S.Fr. 1105; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, Id.OT 1396;ὕ. μάντευμα
false, fallacious,Paus.
3.7.3;φαντασίαι Gal.7.203
;λόγοι Babr.44.4
; of persons, false, deceitful,ἀνὴρ ὕ. δίκτυον κεκρυμμένον Men.Mon. 587
;δόλιοι καὶ ὕ. Phld.Ir.p.60
W., cf. Plu. Caes.60, etc.;ὕ. οἱ Ἀττικοί Dicaearch.1.4
; concealed, [ δόξαι], ἔχθρα, Phld.D.1.24, D.H.3.28; of evils, festering within,οἴημα Plu.2.44a
; στάσεις ib.329b. Adv., - ως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be secretly hostile to one, Plb.10.35.6; ὑ. ἀκροᾶσθαι render a hollow obedience, Plu.Luc.21; joined with δολίως, Epigr.Gr.387 (Apamea Cibotus). (Perh. from ὑπείλλω, lit. shut up, suppressed; ὕπουλον = a 'gathering'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπουλος
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14 лонжерон
spar
основной элемент продольного набора конструкции крыла, лопасти или поверхности управления (рис. 10). — а principal spanwise structural member of an aerofoil or control surface.
- (фюзеляжа или гондолы) (рис. 6) — longeron а main longitudinal member of а fuselage or nacelle.
-, дополнительный (крыла) — auxiliary spar
-, задний — rear spar
- законцовки крыла — wing tip former
-, кессонный — box spar
- киля — vertical stabilizer spar
-, коробчатый — box spar
- крыла — wing spar
-, ложный (стенка) — false spar
- мотогондолы — nacelle longeron
-, неразрезной — continuous spar
- несущего винта (рис. 42) — rotor spar
-, основной — main spar
-, передний — front spar
-, плоский — plate spar
-, полый — hollow spar
-, промежуточный — intermediate spar
- руля высоты — elevator spar
- руля направления — rudder spar
-, сквозной — continuous spar
-, сплошной — solid spar
-, средний (3-x лонжеронного крыла) — centre spar
- стабилизатора — horizontal stabilizer spar
-, трубчатый — tubular spar
-, форменный — trussed spar
- фюзеляжа — fuselage longeron
- фюзеляжа, нижний — keel
- фюзеляжа, промежуточный — fuselage intermediate longeron
-, цельнотянутый пустотелый — single hollow extruded spar
spar is made in the form of a single hollow extrusion.
- элерона — aileron spar
полка л. (рис. 10) — spar cap
стенка л. — spar webРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > лонжерон
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15 rozar
v.1 to rub.me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel2 to skim, to shave (pasar cerca de).la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth3 to border on (estar cerca de).roza los cuarenta he's almost fortysu talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius4 to grate on, to rub.Frisamos su espalda We rub his back.* * *1 (tocar ligeramente) to touch lightly, brush4 (pared) to scrape1 (raspar) to rub2 (desgastarse) to wear (out)* * *verb1) to graze2) scrape3) touch* * *1. VT1) (=tocar ligeramente)la pelota rozó el poste — the ball shaved o grazed the post
2) (=acercarse a)3) (Arquit) to make a groove o hollow in4) (Agr) [+ hierba] to graze; [+ terreno] to clear2.VIrozar con algo: eso roza con la codicia — that's bordering o verging on greed
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( tocar ligeramente)b) ( aproximarse a)2.su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
rozar vi3.rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
rozarse v pron1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze3) cuello/puños to wear4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash
* * *= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.Ex. Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.Ex. The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.Ex. Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.Ex. But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.----* golpear rozando = clip.* pasar casi rozando = skim.* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* rozarse con = rub up against.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( tocar ligeramente)b) ( aproximarse a)2.su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
rozar vi3.rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
rozarse v pron1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze3) cuello/puños to wear4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash
* * *= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.Ex: Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.
Ex: The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.Ex: Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.Ex: But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.* golpear rozando = clip.* pasar casi rozando = skim.* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* rozarse con = rub up against.* * *rozar [A4 ]vt1(tocar ligeramente): sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips touched o brushed my foreheadla bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his armno pongas el sillón ahí que roza la pared don't put the armchair there, it'll rub against o mark the wallestá muy larga, roza el suelo it's too long, it's dragging o trailing on the floorme roza el zapato my shoe's rubbingle rozaba el cuello de la camisa his shirt collar chafed o rubbed his neckapenas le he rozado y dice que le he hecho daño I hardly even touched him and he says I hurt himel coche pasó rozando la pared de la casa the car just scraped past the wall of the house2rozaba la impertinencia verged upon o bordered on rudeness■ rozarvirozar CON algo:eso ya roza con la grosería that is bordering o verging on rudeness■ rozarseA ( recípr) «cables/piezas» to chafesus manos se rozaron their hands touchedB ‹brazo/rodilla› to grazeme rocé el codo con la pared I grazed o scraped my elbow on the wallC «pantalón» to wear, wear out; «cuello/puños» to wear, fray* * *
rozar ( conjugate rozar) verbo transitivo ( tocar ligeramente):
sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips brushed my forehead;
las sillas rozan la pared the chairs rub o scrape against the wall;
la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm;
me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing
rozarse verbo pronominal
[manos/labios] to touch
◊ el bebé está rozado the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash
rozar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush: su mano rozó mi cara, his hand brushed my face
2 (produciendo daño) to graze
(un zapato) to rub
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su último cuadro roza la genialidad, his last painting borders on genius
4 (por el uso) to wear out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush
pasar rozando, to brush past
2 (produciendo daño) to rub: estos zapatos me rozan, these shoes are rubbing
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su actitud rozaba en la mala educación, his attitude verged on rudeness
' rozar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acariciar
- rayar
English:
brush
- chafe
- graze
- rub
- scrape
- skim
- shave
- sweep
- touch
* * *♦ vt1. [frotar] to rub;[suavemente] to brush;la rueda de la bicicleta está rozando con la horquilla the wheel is rubbing against the fork of the bicycle;separa la silla para que no roce la pared move the chair away from the wall a bit so that it doesn't rub against it;me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel;la rozó con el brazo ligeramente his arm brushed against her2. [pasar cerca de] to skim, to shave;la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth;la pelota rozó el poste the ball shaved the post3. [estar cerca de] to border on;roza los cuarenta he's almost forty;su talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius;tu plan roza la locura your plan is verging o bordering on madness4. [desgastar] to wear out5. Agr to clearno puedo usar tejidos sintéticos porque me rozan I can't wear synthetics, they irritate my skin♦ virozar con [tocar] to brush against;[relacionarse con] to touch on;no dejes que el sofá roce con la pared don't let the sofa rub against the wall* * *I v/t1 rub3:rozar los sesenta be pushing 60 fam II v/i rub* * *rozar {21} vt1) : to chafe, to rub against2) : to border on, to touch on3) : to graze, to touch lightly* * *rozar vb1. (tocar) to touch / to brush -
16 камень
rock, ( дефект стекла) stony inclusion, stone* * *ка́мень м.1. stone… в ка́мне — in stoneдобыва́ть ка́мень — quarry [produce] stoneдроби́ть ка́мень — crush stoneобраба́тывать ка́мень — work [mill] (the) stoneоканто́вывать ка́мень — cut stone to sizeотде́лывать ка́мень по лицево́й пове́рхности — surface-tool stoneотё́сывать ка́мень — surface-tool [dress] stoneподверга́ть ка́мень факту́рной обрабо́тке по пове́рхности — surface-tool stoneка́мень полиру́ется [поддаё́тся полиро́вке] — stone takes a polishрабо́тать (напр. резать) [m2]по ка́мню — work (e. g., carve) in stoneразва́ливать [разде́лывать] ка́мень кли́ньями — split the stone by plug and feathers [by wedge and shims]распи́ливать ка́мень на загото́вки — saw stone into blocksка́мень сохраня́ет полиро́вку — stone holds a polish2. ( строительный) (building) stone3. ( в часовом механизме) jewel (bearing)бордю́рный ка́мень — kerb stone, curbstoneбортово́й ка́мень — border stone, curbstoneбортово́й, лека́льный ка́мень — curved curbstoneбулы́жный ка́мень — cobblestoneбу́товый ка́мень — rubble (stone)грубооко́лотый ка́мень — rock-faced [rough building] stoneдекорати́вный ка́мень — ornamental stone, trimstoneка́мень для мостово́й — paving stoneдрагоце́нный ка́мень — precious stone, gemдроблё́ный ка́мень ( щебёнка) — crushed stoneжерново́й ка́мень — stone, burrstone, buhrstoneкарье́рный ка́мень — run-of-the-quarry stoneкерами́ческий ка́мень — structural clay [hollow clay] tileко́лотый ка́мень — sledged stoneкорешко́вый ка́мень полигр. — grained lithographic stoneкорно́ванный ка́мень полигр. — grained lithographic stoneкули́сный ка́мень маш. — slide blockлитогра́фский ка́мень — lithographic limestoneмаши́нный ка́мень полигр. — machine-printing (lithographic) stoneнажда́чный ка́мень — emery stoneнеобтё́саный ка́мень — untooled stoneоблицо́вочный ка́мень — facing stoneоригина́льный ка́мень полигр. — original lithographic stoneотде́лочный ка́мень — trim stoneпилё́ный ка́мень — sawn stoneплитняко́вый ка́мень — flag stoneподе́лочный ка́мень — semi-precious stoneпроби́рный ка́мень ( для анализа благородных металлов) — touchstoneрва́ный ка́мень — quarry stoneтё́саный ка́мень — surface-tooled stoneточи́льный ка́мень — grindstoneфасо́нный ка́мень — figurate stoneчерни́льный ка́мень — inkstone, copperas stoneшту́чный ка́мень — dimension stone; ( малого размера) ashlar -
17 Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. USAd. 1794 England[br]American inventor of the first rotary shearing machine.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size cut the fibres standing proud of the surface while the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but these were not successful. The first version of a rotary machine was made by Samuel Griswold Dore (sometimes spelt Dorr), an American from Albany, New York. His first frame, patented in 1792 in America, consisted of a wheel of twelve "spring knives" that were fixed like spokes and set at an angle of about 45° to the horizontal. Under this wheel, and on the same axle, rode a second one, carrying four "tangent knives" that lay almost flat upon the cloth. As the two wheels rotated above the cloth's surface, they acted in "the manner of shears". The principle used in Dore's machine is certainly different from that in the later, successful machine of John Lewis. The machine was thought to be too complicated and expensive for American woollen manufacturers and was much better suited to circumstances in the English industry, Dore therefore moved to England. However, in his British patent in 1793, he introduced a different design, which was more like that on which both Lewis's machine and the lawnmower were based, with knives set across the periphery of a hollow cylinder or barrel. Little more was heard of his machine in Britain, possibly because of Dore's death, which is mentioned in his patent of 1794, although it was used in America and France. Dore's son and others improved the machine in America and brought new specifications to England in 1811, when several patents were taken out.[br]Bibliography1792. US patent (rotary shearing machine).1793. British patent no. 1,945 (rotary shearing machine). 1794. British patent no. 1,985.Further ReadingD.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (examines Dore's inventions and their transfer to Britain).Mention of Dore can be found in: J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford; K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (discusses Dore's inventions).RLHBiographical history of technology > Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
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18 пещера
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пещера
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19 Blase
f; -, -n1. (Luftblase) bubble; Blasen werfen oder ziehen Tapete: blister; Teig: get frothy; fig. Blasen werfen cause ( oder create) quite a stir; fig. Blasen ziehen cause a few ( oder a lot of) problems2. MED. (auf der Haut) blister; sich (Dat) Blasen laufen get blisters on one’s feet from walking; Blasen an den Händen haben have blisters on one’s hands3. ANAT. bladder; er hat’s mit der Blase umg. he’s got bladder trouble, he’s having trouble with his waterworks umg.4. CHEM. still5. (Sprechblase) balloon, (speech) bubble6. TECH. (Gießblase) blow(n) hole, bubble, hollow, flaw; Glasherstellung: bleb, nodule, bubble; beim Schweißen: blow(-)hole7. umg., pej. (Bande) crowd, lot, shower* * *die Blase(Harnblase) bladder;(Hautblase) blister;(Luftblase) bubble* * *Bla|se ['blaːzə]f -, -n1) (= Seifenblase, Luftblase) bubble; (= Sprechblase) balloonBlásen laufen — to get blisters from walking etc
die Bláse erkälten — to get a chill on the bladder
* * *die1) (a thin bubble on the skin, containing liquid: My feet have blisters after walking so far.) blister2) (a similar spot on any surface: blisters on paintwork.) blister3) (the bag-like part of the body in which the urine collects.) bladder4) (a floating ball of air or gas: bubbles in lemonade.) bubble* * *Bla·se<-, -n>[ˈbla:zə]f1. ANAT bladder2. MED blister3. (Hohlraum) bubble4. (Sprechblase) speech bubble, balloon* * *die; Blase, Blasen1) bubble; (in einem Anstrich) blisterBlasen werfen od. ziehen — < paint> blister; < wallpaper> bubble
3) (HarnBlase) bladder* * *1. (Luftblase) bubble;figBlasen werfen cause ( oder create) quite a stir;figBlasen ziehen cause a few ( oder a lot of) problemssich (dat)Blasen laufen get blisters on one’s feet from walking;Blasen an den Händen haben have blisters on one’s hands3. ANAT bladder;4. CHEM still5. (Sprechblase) balloon, (speech) bubble6. TECH (Gießblase) blow(n) hole, bubble, hollow, flaw; Glasherstellung: bleb, nodule, bubble; beim Schweißen: blow(-)hole7. umg, pej (Bande) crowd, lot, shower* * *die; Blase, Blasen1) bubble; (in einem Anstrich) blisterBlasen werfen od. ziehen — < paint> blister; < wallpaper> bubble
2) (in der Haut) blistersich (Dat.) Blasen laufen — get blisters [from walking/running]
3) (HarnBlase) bladder* * *-n f.bladder n.blister n.bubble n. -
20 flach
I Adj.1. Dach, Gelände etc.: flat; (eben) auch level, even; MATH. plane; flache Brust Frau: flat chest; Mann: hollow chest; flach gedrückt flat(tened down); mit der flachen Hand with the flat of one’s hand; auf dem flachen Land in the depths of the countryside; flach klopfen beat out; flach machen level (off); flach werden flatten (out), level (off)2. Atmung, Gewässer: shallow; flacher Teller dinner plate; bleib im flachen Wasser stay in the shallow water4. fig. pej. (oberflächlich) shallow, superficialII Adv.: flach liegen lie flat; sich flach hinlegen lie down flat; den Ball flach spielen keep the ball on the ground; flach über etw. fliegen / hinwegstreichen etc. fly / skim etc. low over s.th.; flach atmen breathe shallow(ly); bewusst: take shallow breaths; ihr Atem geht flach her breathing is shallow* * *even; plane; shallow; flat; low; smooth; plain; vapid; platy* * *Flạch [flax]nt -(e)s, -e (NAUT)shallows pl* * *1) (level; without rise or fall: a flat surface.) flat2) (stretched out: She was lying flat on her back.) flat* * *[flax]\flach liegen [o schlafen] to sleep without a pillow2. (nicht tief) shallow\flach atmen to take shallow breaths3. (oberflächlich) shallow4. TYPO\flache Gradation soft gradation\flaches Negativ soft negative* * *die flache Hand — the flat of one's hand
4) (fig. abwertend) shallow* * *A. adjflach gedrückt flat(tened down);mit der flachen Hand with the flat of one’s hand;auf dem flachen Land in the depths of the countryside;flach klopfen beat out;flach machen level (off);2. Atmung, Gewässer: shallow;flacher Teller dinner plate;bleib im flachen Wasser stay in the shallow water4. fig pej (oberflächlich) shallow, superficialB. adv:flach liegen lie flat;sich flach hinlegen lie down flat;den Ball flach spielen keep the ball on the ground;flach über etwas fliegen/hinwegstreichen etc fly/skim etc low over sth;flach atmen breathe shallow(ly); bewusst: take shallow breaths;ihr Atem geht flach her breathing is shallow* * *1) flat <countryside, region, roof>3) (nicht tief) shallow <water, river, dish>4) (fig. abwertend) shallow* * *adj.flat adj.plain adj.tabular adj.vapid adj. adv.vapidly adv.
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